Name: North and South
Author: Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell

How you explore North and South on Literah

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9:41

The Cast

Margaret Hale

Main · Hale family

A proud young woman stands between green Helstone memory and Milton smoke, learning that sympathy must become knowledge.

Locations

Helstone

village

The village Margaret loves most is the one she can never quite return to.

Passage

As Edith drifts toward marriage, Margaret feels the ache of losing her closest companion.

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The Author’s Pen

Edith Falls Asleep

“HASTE TO THE WEDDING.”

“Wooed and married and a’.”

“Edith!” said Margaret, gently, “Edith!”

But as Margaret half suspected, Edith had fallen asleep. She lay curled up on the sofa in the back drawing-room in Harley Street looking very lovely in her white muslin and blue ribbons. If Titania had ever been dressed in white muslin and blue ribbons, and had fallen asleep on a crimson damask sofa in a back drawing-room, Edith might have been taken for her. Margaret was struck afresh by her cousin’s beauty. They had grown up together from childhood, and all along Edith had been remarked upon by every one, except Margaret, for her prettiness; but Margaret had never thought about it until the last few days, when the prospect of soon losing her companion seemed to give force to every sweet quality and charm which Edith possessed. They had been talking about wedding dresses and wedding ceremonies; and Captain Lennox, and what he had told Edith about her future life at Corfu, where his regiment was stationed; and the difficulty of keeping a piano in good tune (a difficulty which Edith seemed to consider as one of the most formidable that could befall her in her married life), and what gowns she should want in the visits to Scotland, which would immediately succeed her marriage; but the whispered tone had latterly become more drowsy; and Margaret, after a pause of a few minutes, found, as she fancied, that in spite of the buzz in the next room, Edith had rolled herself up into a soft ball of muslin and ribbon, and silken curls, and gone off into a peaceful little after-dinner nap.

Reading

A novel that will hurl its heroine into strikes, factory smoke and hard argument begins with a girl too comfortable to stay awake. Edith drifts off mid conversation about wedding dresses, and Gaskell lets us hear exactly what has lulled her: gowns for Scotland, and the terrible prospect of keeping a piano in tune at Corfu, which Edith rates among the worst dangers marriage could hold. Margaret sits watching, cast from the start as the one who observes rather than the one everyone admires. Her sudden alertness to Edith's beauty is really grief in disguise, sharpened by knowing she is about to lose the companion of her whole childhood.

World Index

The Plot

A Borrowed LifeThe UprootingFirst Sight of MiltonTrade and PrejudiceThe Higgins HouseholdTwo Worlds at TableThe Strike TightensThe RiotThe Proposal RefusedFrederick in the DarkOutwood StationThe Wound to TruthOne Human HeartThe Losses GatherHelstone Cannot Be RecoveredThe Turn of FortuneFinal Recognition

The Cast

Margaret HaleJohn ThorntonNicholas HigginsBessy HigginsMr. HaleMrs. HaleMrs. ThorntonFrederick HaleHenry LennoxMr. BellFanny ThorntonDixonBoucherMary HigginsEdith LennoxMrs. ShawCaptain LennoxLeonardsMrs. BoucherBoucher childrenMilton workers

Locations

CadizFrances Street / the Higgins homeHarley StreetHelstoneHelstone parsonageLondon legal worldMarlborough MillsMilton-NorthernOutwood stationOxfordThe Hale house in MiltonThe Thornton house

Objects of Note

Bessy’s sickbedBible passagesCotton fluffFlowers from HelstoneFrederick’s travel papersLettersMarlborough Mills gatesMarlborough Mills lease papersMill machineryWater-bed

Core Concepts

Conscience Before ComfortFaith, Doubt, and Moral ConvictionHome and DisplacementHome Cannot Simply Be Returned ToIndustry Creates Wealth and WoundsLove as Mutual RecognitionPride and MisrecognitionReconciliation Through Mutual RespectSpeech Across ClassSympathy Must Become KnowledgeWomen's Invisible Labor

The Author's Pen

Margaret Among Her PeopleMargaret Refuses HimMargaret Makes ArrangementsTelling Her NowHome Cannot Be Returned ToMilton Under SmokeA Grudging InvitationThe Blessing He WishedIs Such Life Worth Caring ForA Mother’s Unequal LovePoisoned By the FluffWeary of IdlenessTruth for Different MindsInterests Identical in TheoryThornton's Anxious CoolnessThe Imported HandsThey’re At The GatesThornton Draws BackLet Her GoI Walk Pure Before GodWaiting For Her EntranceMisplaced SympathiesMargaret Will GoEdith's Affectionate LetterMrs. Thornton SoftenedThe Muffled Door BellRelief In Frederick's PresenceMargaret Becomes Their ComfortDixon Warns About FrederickAnxious TerrorSeized By The CollarWaiting For The Down TrainI Was Not ThereThe Lie AgainThere Will Be No InquestThe Inspector Stops ThorntonAs Margaret RecoversFrederick’s Letter UnopenedMargaret's Difficult QuestionLosing Him As A FriendNicholas and the ChildrenThornton Finds Margaret ThereThornton Coming To TeaMilton Men and Oxford MenMargaret's Hopeful LetterMr. Hale's DeathMrs. Shaw Comes to MiltonLost Good OpinionOne Human Heart

Plot point 01

A Borrowed Life

Margaret plays her part in her cousin's London wedding and refuses a suitor of her own — already certain that none of this is really hers.

Objects of Note

Flowers from Helstone

A handful of country flowers is all the comfort Margaret can bring to a dying girl.

The Cast

John Thornton

Main · Milton manufacturers

A self-made mill owner holds himself like iron until love, failure, and labor force him to look closer.

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North and South

Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell

The cast, locations, objects of note, core concepts, and selected passages in the Author’s Pen - at your own pace.

One of 127 classics in the Literah library

The North and South feed, as it appears in your mobile

The plot of North and South

The story beat by beat, as Literah maps it.

A Borrowed Life
The Uprooting
First Sight of Milton
Trade and Prejudice
The Higgins Household
Two Worlds at Table
The Strike Tightens
The Riot
The Proposal Refused
Frederick in the Dark

The author's pen in North and South

The passages themselves, Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell's own words, as Literah maps it.

Edith Falls Asleepch. 1
Margaret Among Her Peoplech. 2
Margaret Refuses Himch. 3
Margaret Makes Arrangementsch. 3
Telling Her Nowch. 4
Home Cannot Be Returned Toch. 4
Milton Under Smokech. 7
A Grudging Invitationch. 8
The Blessing He Wishedch. 11
Is Such Life Worth Caring Forch. 11
A Mother’s Unequal Lovech. 12
Poisoned By the Fluffch. 13
Weary of Idlenessch. 13
Truth for Different Mindsch. 15
Interests Identical in Theorych. 15
Thornton's Anxious Coolnessch. 21
The Imported Handsch. 22
They’re At The Gatesch. 22
Thornton Draws Backch. 22
Let Her Goch. 23

The characters of North and South

Who is who, as Literah maps it.

Margaret Halemajor
John Thorntonmajor
Nicholas Higginsmajor
Bessy Higginsmajor
Mr. Halemajor
Mrs. Halemajor
Mrs. Thorntonmajor
Frederick Halesupporting
Henry Lennoxsupporting
Mr. Bellsupporting
Fanny Thorntonsupporting
Dixonsupporting
Bouchersupporting
Mary Higginssupporting
Edith Lennoxsupporting
Mrs. Shawsupporting

The locations in North and South

Where it happens, as Literah maps it.

Helstonevillage
Helstone parsonageparsonage
Milton-Northernindustrial city
The Hale house in Miltonhouse
Marlborough Millsmill
The Thornton househouse
Frances Street / the Higgins homestreet and worker household
Outwood stationrailway station
Harley StreetLondon house
London legal worldlegal and social setting
Oxforduniversity city
Cadizforeign city

The core concepts in North and South

What the book keeps returning to, as Literah maps it.

Sympathy Must Become Knowledge
Home and Displacement
Pride and Misrecognition
Industry Creates Wealth and Wounds
Conscience Before Comfort
Women's Invisible Labor
Faith, Doubt, and Moral Conviction
Speech Across Class
Home Cannot Simply Be Returned To
Reconciliation Through Mutual Respect

The objects of note in North and South

The things that carry meaning, as Literah maps it.

Flowers from Helstone
Cotton fluff
Mill machinery
Marlborough Mills gates
Letters
Bessy’s sickbed
Bible passages
Water-bed
Frederick’s travel papers
Marlborough Mills lease papers

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The collectionCourtship and Wit7 Worlds

This collection includes North and South, along with Pride and Prejudice, Jane Eyre, Emma, Sense and Sensibility, A Room with a View and Far from the Madding Crowd.

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The collectionGreat Women Novelists12 Worlds

This collection includes North and South, along with Pride and Prejudice, Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights, Frankenstein, Little Women, Middlemarch, My Ántonia, The Age of Innocence, The Awakening, The Princess of Cleves and The Tale of Genji.

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The collectionThe Great Victorian Novels10 Worlds

This collection includes North and South, along with Great Expectations, Jane Eyre, A Tale of Two Cities, Middlemarch, Tess of the d’Urbervilles, Far from the Madding Crowd, Oliver Twist, The Mill on the Floss and Vanity Fair.

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How you explore North and South on Literah

The plot of North and South

The author's pen in North and South

The characters of North and South

The locations in North and South

The core concepts in North and South

The objects of note in North and South

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North and South in the Classics collections

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