Food and Feasts in the Classics

by Literah

Food in the great classics, from feasts to hunger: the witch's house of bread and cake in Hansel and Gretel, the miners' empty tables in Germinal, the suitors' feasts in the Odyssey, the Mad Hatter's tea party, and Crusoe growing his own bread.

The Poisoned Apple, illustration from Grimms’ Fairy Tales by Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm

Passage

The Poisoned Apple

Grimms’ Fairy Tales, Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm

Temptation overcomes caution, and one fatal bite answers her worst fear.

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Henri Maheu, illustration from Germinal by Émile Zola

Character

Henri Maheu

Germinal, Émile Zola

A small dependent child turns household poverty into a question of who eats today.

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The Cyclops’ Cave, illustration from The Odyssey by Homer

Place

The Cyclops’ Cave

The Odyssey, Homer

A cave stocked like a farm becomes a trap, because its owner keeps no law of welcome.

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Butcher / Pork Kidney Shop, illustration from Ulysses by James Joyce

Place

Butcher / Pork Kidney Shop

Ulysses, James Joyce

Bloom's vast day opens over a butcher's counter, with a kidney and a wandering eye.

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Breakfast Before the Gallows, illustration from Great Expectations by Charles Dickens

Passage

Breakfast Before the Gallows

Great Expectations, Charles Dickens

He eats like a condemned man, straining for the footsteps he fears most.

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Food dishes and scraps, illustration from Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka

Object

Food dishes and scraps

Metamorphosis, Franz Kafka

How do you feed a brother who no longer eats like a person, and keep loving him?

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The Cannon Interrupts The Banquet, illustration from The Three Musketeers by Alexandre Dumas, père

Passage

The Cannon Interrupts The Banquet

The Three Musketeers, Alexandre Dumas, père

A casual kindness becomes deadly when danger interrupts before anyone understands the poison.

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The Hour of the Oven, illustration from Cyrano de Bergerac by Edmond Rostand

Passage

The Hour of the Oven

Cyrano de Bergerac, Edmond Rostand

A poet must silence his muse when commerce and kitchen demands call.

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Petruchio’s country house, illustration from The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare

Place

Petruchio’s country house

The Taming of the Shrew, William Shakespeare

A new husband turns his own house into a place where hunger, sleeplessness, and denial break his wife.

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Belly fable, illustration from Coriolanus by William Shakespeare

Object

Belly fable

Coriolanus, William Shakespeare

Can a clever story about body parts talk starving men out of their anger?

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The Red Wine Stain, illustration from A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens

Passage

The Red Wine Stain

A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens

A spilled cask turns hunger into prophecy, hinting that violence is already awakening.

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The Hermit Breaks Rule, illustration from Ivanhoe by Walter Scott

Passage

The Hermit Breaks Rule

Ivanhoe, Walter Scott

A wary knight tests his holy host, and the meal turns into revelation.

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Korobochka’s preserves and jars, illustration from Dead Souls by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol

Object

Korobochka’s preserves and jars

Dead Souls, Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol

A widow who counts every jar meets a man buying the dead, and starts haggling.

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The Hummel children, illustration from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott

Character

The Hummel children

Little Women, Louisa May Alcott

Hungry children in a cold room turn the March sisters’ Christmas breakfast into an act of love.

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The banquet clearing, illustration from The Tempest by William Shakespeare

Place

The banquet clearing

The Tempest, William Shakespeare

A feast appears like kindness, then vanishes the moment guilt is named aloud.

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The Try Pots, illustration from Moby-Dick by Herman Melville

Place

The Try Pots

Moby-Dick, Herman Melville

A bowl of chowder, a firm landlady, and the whale trade soaking into everything, even dinner.

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Starving for a St. Petersburg Suit, illustration from The Inspector-General by Nikolai Gogol

Passage

Starving for a St. Petersburg Suit

The Inspector-General, Nikolai Gogol

Starving and broke, he clings to fantasies of status before humiliation swallows him.

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Brandy and glasses at Fyodor’s table, illustration from The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky

Object

Brandy and glasses at Fyodor’s table

The Brothers Karamazov, Fyodor Dostoyevsky

A bottle on the table is all Fyodor needs to say the unsayable aloud.

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Camacho’s wedding field, illustration from Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra

Place

Camacho’s wedding field

Don Quixote, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra

One man buys a lavish wedding; a poorer rival steals the bride with a lie.

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The Strophades, illustration from The Aeneid by Virgil

Place

The Strophades

The Aeneid, Virgil

A meal on these islands ends in filth, a curse, and a warning about Italy.

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Liniment-flavored cake, illustration from Anne of Green Gables by L. M. Montgomery

Object

Liniment-flavored cake

Anne of Green Gables, L. M. Montgomery

Anne wants to impress the minister's wife, and reaches for the wrong bottle.

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The Gruel Bowl, illustration from Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens

Object

The Gruel Bowl

Oliver Twist, Charles Dickens

One empty bowl, one boy asking for more, and a room that treats it as treason.

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Starving Over A Rat, illustration from Salammbô by Gustave Flaubert

Passage

Starving Over A Rat

Salammbô, Gustave Flaubert

Starvation strips discipline away, and the army begins devouring its own humanity.

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Explosion of Life, illustration from My Ántonia by Willa Cather

Passage

Explosion of Life

My Ántonia, Willa Cather

Jim is overwhelmed by Ántonia's fierce abundance, and by how much life she holds.

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